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Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection In Patients With Cirrhosis
Journal of Viral Hepatitis 7 (5), 327-334
© Blackwell Science Ltd.
S. Zeuzem1
Chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection eventually leads to cirrhosis in 20-30% of patients and to hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) in 1-5% of patients. Rates of sustained virological response with standard interferon-a (IFN-a) are low in patients without cirrhosis (generally < 20%)
and are even lower in those with cirrhosis. Combination therapy with
IFN and Ribavirin improves response rates in patients with chronic hepatitis C without cirrhosis, and the results
from subgroups of
HCV-infected patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis are encouraging.
Importantly, treatment with IFN slows progression of liver fibrosis, regardless of HCV genotype or early response to
therapy, and reduces the risk of HCC by two- to fivefold. The risk of development of HCC is also lower in patients who show at least a partial response to IFN therapy
compared with those who show no response. There is a clear need for more definitive studies of treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis, ideally using
therapies with greater efficacy.
Nonetheless, based on the potential to slow the progression of liver fibrosis (regardless of treatment response) and to reduce the risk of HCC, a greater number of
HCV-infected patients with cirrhosis should be considered as candidates for IFN treatment. Preliminary data indicate that pegylated IFNs have improved virological
response rates and may have additional clinical benefits in the prevention or reduction of fibrosis and retardation of progression of cirrhosis and HCC in these patients.
Abbreviations:
HBV, Hepatitis B virus
HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV, Hepatitis C virus
IFN-a, interferon-a
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4LIVER
Hepatitis Diet, Nutrition Websites
Compiled by: Candi/LiverInfo1@aol.com
American Liver Foundation
Diet & The Liver
http://gi.ucsf.edu/ALF/Info/Infodiet&live.html
Diet and Your Liver
Ask Emaliss HCV Site
Vitamins & Nutrients http://www.ia.net/~webbsite/vtmns2.htm
Vitamins2
Hepatitis C Foundation
Nutritional Supplements & Vitamins
http://www.hepcfoundation.org/res_vitaminsupplements.html
HCF: HCV --- Nutritional Supplements Vitamins ---
Dr. Melissa Palmer, MD
Diet & HCV
http://liverdisease.com/diet.html
Diet + Hepatitis C
Hepatitis-Central-Vikki Shaw's Site
Diet & Chronic Liver Disease
http://hepatitis-central.com/hcv/hepatitis/diet.html
Hepatitis-Central Diet & Chronic Liver Disease
Elaine's #1 HCV Resource page
Diet & Nutrition
http://home.texoma.net/~moreland/nutri/nutri-mn.html
Ingo d'Alquen Vitamins with Hepatitis
http://www.hepatitis-c.de/vitamine.htm
Information about Vitamins
1-800-216-5195
Hepatitis C Cookbook {200 recipes, diet tips}
By: Romona L. Jones, CNC, Vonah Stanfield
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Send order to:
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Or Email to tealady1@aol.com
To view this book go to
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Natures Response, A Real Hep Cookbook
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